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If your team has a commit-message policy, then putting a template for that policy on your system and configuring Git to use it by default can help increase the chance of that policy being followed regularly. # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit. # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Then, your editor will open to something like this for your placeholder commit message when you commit: Subject line (try to keep under 50 characters) To tell Git to use it as the default message that appears in your editor when you run git commit, set the commit.template configuration value: $ git config -global commit.template ~/.gitmessage.txt Note how this commit template reminds the committer to keep the subject line short (for the sake of git log -oneline output), to add further detail under that, and to refer to an issue or bug tracker ticket number if one exists. The value in creating a custom commit template is that you can use it to remind yourself (or others) of the proper format and style when creating a commit message.įor instance, consider a template file at ~/.gitmessage.txt that looks like this: Subject line (try to keep under 50 characters) If you set this to the path of a file on your system, Git will use that file as the default initial message when you commit. Now, no matter what is set as your default shell editor, Git will fire up Emacs to edit messages. To change that default to something else, you can use the core.editor setting: $ git config -global core.editor emacs core.editorīy default, Git uses whatever you’ve set as your default text editor via one of the shell environment variables VISUAL or EDITOR, or else falls back to the vi editor to create and edit your commit and tag messages. You can also find this reference material at. This command lists all the available options in quite a bit of detail. If you want to see a list of all the options your version of Git recognizes, you can run $ man git-config Many, many configuration options are supported, but a large fraction of them are useful only in certain edge cases we’ll cover just the most common and useful options here. The majority of the options are client-side - configuring your personal working preferences. The configuration options recognized by Git fall into two categories: client-side and server-side. It’s generally easier to run the git config command, though. Git’s configuration files are plain-text, so you can also set these values by manually editing the file and inserting the correct syntax. git/config trump those in /etc/gitconfig, for instance.
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(If you don’t specify which level you want to work with, this is the default.)Įach of these âlevelsâ (system, global, local) overwrites values in the previous level, so values in. These values are specific to that single repository, and represent passing the -local option to git config.
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git/config) of whatever repository you’re currently using. You can make Git read and write to this file by passing the -global option.įinally, Git looks for configuration values in the configuration file in the Git directory (. The next place Git looks is the ~/.gitconfig (or ~/.config/git/config) file, which is specific to each user. If you pass the option -system to git config, it reads and writes from this file specifically. The first place Git looks for these values is in the system-wide /etc/gitconfig file, which contains settings that are applied to every user on the system and all of their repositories.
#.gitconfig araxis merge series#
One of the first things you did was set up your name and email address: $ git config -global user.name "John Doe" $ git config -global user.email you’ll learn a few of the more interesting options that you can set in this manner to customize your Git usage.įirst, a quick review: Git uses a series of configuration files to determine non-default behavior that you may want. Git ConfigurationĪs you read briefly in Getting Started, you can specify Git configuration settings with the git config command.
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With these tools, it’s easy to get Git to work exactly the way you, your company, or your group needs it to. In this chapter, we’ll see how you can make Git operate in a more customized fashion, by introducing several important configuration settings and the hooks system.
#.gitconfig araxis merge how to#
So far, we’ve covered the basics of how Git works and how to use it, and we’ve introduced a number of tools that Git provides to help you use it easily and efficiently.